A skin allergy can change its symptoms depending on the way th͏e͏ immune ͏system responds to the allergens. The various types of skin allergies differentiate themselves from the reaction’s severity and the͏ patient’s sensitivity to an allergen. Here ͏are four types of skin ͏allergies and some tips on how to properly treat them:
Contact Dermatitis
Contact dermatitis occurs when allergens contact the top layer ͏of skin. This skin allergy causes pain, redness, and͏ the formation of blisters. Dermatologists͏ will first identify ͏the source, as it determines the ͏m͏ost suitable treatment. The most frequent causes ͏of contact ͏dermatitis include laundry detergents,͏ metals͏,͏ personal hygiene products, and textile colors. Patients suffering from contact dermatitis͏ should track every single object they interact with to have a short͏ list of possible causes. Some ͏remedies in the case of a severe reaction ͏would be the use of topical͏ ͏creams or antiinflammation drugs.
Eczema
Eczema, ͏or atopic dermatitis, presents as rashes ͏and itchy skin areas. This allergy mostly affects young children, ͏but it can still affect people of͏ any age. This type͏ of reaction results͏ from heat, stress, or exposure to pollen or pe͏t dander. Many people suffering͏ from eczema have a genetic ͏predisposition to the͏ condition.͏͏ Atopic dermatitis symptoms͏ differ depending on the person, with some having dry and flaky skin patches and others having r͏ed and swollen areas that leak͏ fluid.
Managing eczema requires maintaining high͏ levels of skin hydration and ͏filter allergens from the air. For those with this condition, it may return once in a while and typically become ͏worse during cold winter months. Professional healthcare and early ͏checkup help reduce flare͏-ups.
͏Hives
Hives, also ͏known as urticaria, present as a ͏skin rash ͏that causes red ͏welts that may be painful. These welts could spread to͏ other parts of the ͏body͏, growing rapidly. They ͏generate a sharp itching sensation͏,͏ depending on͏ the severity of the reaction, lasts for more ͏than one day. Food, ͏insect bites͏, medication͏, heat, and stress͏ are the primary ͏causes of hives.͏
Hives ͏may be painful for ͏the patient since͏ they tend to grow in size once they start.͏ ͏Most͏ cases often resolve ͏on their own an͏d͏ need minimal intervention from a physician. Antiinflammation therapy, like antihistamines, enables one ͏to reduce symptoms, as well as topical creams.
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Types of Skin Allergies: Angioedema
Angioedema is a more severe form of hives in which various layers of the skin develop swelling. Common parts of the body affected by angioedema include the hands,͏ feet, face, and throat. Angioedema localized in the throat becomes more dangerous ͏because it ͏blocks airways. This condition is genetic in some ͏cases but also results from similar causes to other ͏conditions͏ like food allergies, drug allergies, or ͏insect venom͏ reactions. Severe episodes of angioedema may require hospitalization to address any problems with breathing.
Consult a Specialist ͏for Skin Allergy Therapies
People with recurring and severe͏ skin allergies may require consistent physician visits to reduce their symptoms. Look ͏for͏ an allergy specialist with specialized individual care since some people may have different͏ reactions to the same condition. Contact an͏ otolaryngologist today to begin ͏an͏ individualized treatment plan͏.
